Global II Quizzes - Quiz 13a - Human Rights Violations & Genocide

From LearnSocialStudies

  

1


"United States Adopts Economic Sanctions Against South Africa"
"Chinese Dissidents Imprisoned After Student Protest"
"Kurds Forced To Flee Northern Iraq"

These headlines are similar in that each refers to the issue of

The Domino Theory
Globalization
Violations of Human Rights
Containment

2 The policy in South Africa to limit freedoms was?

Genocide
Segregation
Passive Resistance
Apartheid

3 The action which resulted from student protests in China in 1989 was?

Civil Disobedience
Tiananmen Square Massacre
The Great Leap Forward
The Cultural Revolution

4 One situation not yet resolved by the worlds' nations is?

The Palestinian/Israeli Conflict
The Unification of East and West Germany
The formation of Yugoslavia
The Imperialism of South East Asia by Japan during WWII

5 A genocide that killed at least 500,000 people was perpetrated [carried out] in the spring of 1994 in the small central African country of Rwanda. Thousands more were raped, tortured and beaten. The international community failed to stop the crimes. Rwanda was simply too far away and did not rate highly in the "national interest" calculation of any of the states capable of intervening. The UN Security Council failed to reinforce the small and lightly armed UN blue helmets already in Rwanda; they acted bravely but their restricted mandate meant they could do little to stop the killing. Months after the genocide ended, the UN Security Council created an international criminal tribunal to prosecute those responsible. The UN, building on the recently established International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, decided that the genocide in Rwanda required a similar effort to insure prosecution for the most serious crimes, such as genocide and crimes against humanity. National prosecutions seemed impossible since the Rwandese justice system had been destroyed.

What was one action taken to address the human rights violations in Rwanda?

a peace conference was held
containment of the violations was proposed
a war crimes tribunal was set up
a war was declared to assist the Rwandan people

6 What role does the Security Council have in the United Nations?

to take sides in international conflicts with member nations
to prevent the spread of communism
to veto policies that they do not like
to secure the peace by using diplomacy and/or peacekeepers in areas as necessary

7 A contemporary genocide to Rwanda was?

The Ukrainian Famine
The Bosnian Genocide
The Armenian Genocide
The Holocaust

8 Another term for genocide is?

famine
containment
The Final Solution
Ethnic Cleansing

9


From the middle of 1975 to the end of 1978, between one million and three million Cambodians, out of a population of about seven million, died at the hands of Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge. Former government employees, army personnel, and "intellectuals" were executed in the hundreds of thousands. Others were killed by disease, exhaustion, and malnutrition during forced urban evacuations, migrations, and compulsory labor. Families were broken apart and communal living established; men and women were compelled to marry partners selected by the state. Education and religious practices were proscribed [forbidden].

– David Hawk, "The Killing of Cambodia," The New Republic, 1982

The leader of Cambodia during the period above was?

Pol Pot
Mao Zedong
Ho Chi Minh
Qin Shi Huangdi

10 The type of government associated with the ruler above was?

absolute monarchy
theocratic
communism
democracy

11 The type of government was based upon the social class known as?

aristocracy
peasant farmers
industrial workers
urban dwellers

12 The United Nations agreement to prevent genocide is called?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Final Solution
The Camp David Accords
The Scramble for Africa

13 "The important lesson wasn't so much the Nazis' extraordinary evil but that it could happen with the participation of so many, the indifference of many more, that humanity has no guarantees against its vicious streaks except its own conscience, for which each individual is responsible . . . the effort for decency and justice must go on every day, everywhere."

–Flora Lewis, the New York Times, July 7, 1987

The event referred to in this passage by Flora Lewis was?

The Armenian Genocide
The Holocaust
The Rwandan Genocide
The Industrial Revolution

14 The Nazis restricted Jews beginning in 1935 with the?

The Final Solution
The Declaration of Human Rights
Nuremberg Laws
The Napoleonic Code

15 The Nazis rounded up Jews into areas in cities known as?

refugee camps
prisoner of war camps
concentration camps
ghettos